Sarnath, located 10 km northeast of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, is a premier Buddhist pilgrimage site where Gautama Buddha preached his first sermon, “The Setting in Motion of the Wheel of Law” (DhammacakkappavattanaSutta). It is one of the four sacred Buddhist sites and a key destination for witnessing ancient stupas, monasteries, and the famous Ashoka Pillar.
Key highlights of Sarnath include:
Dhamek Stupa A massive cylindrical structure marking the exact spot of Buddha’s first sermon. Chaukhandi Stupa A terraced temple marking where Buddha met his first disciples. Ashoka Pillar The remnants of the pillar erected by Emperor Ashoka, featuring the famous Lion Capital (national emblem of India). Sarnath Museum Houses the Lion Capital of Ashoka and numerous, ancient Buddhist artifacts. Mulagandha Kuti Vihar A modern temple with frescoes and relics of the Buddha.
